Very few SMEs maintain a list of the laws that apply to them.
Businesses operating under ISO 9001, ISO 14001 or similar management systems will often maintain a legal register as a matter of routine. Outside of those environments, however, many SMEs have no equivalent process. They may rely on accountants, HR advisers, trade bodies, insurers, newsletters and occasional Google searches to keep them informed, but the responsibility is still theirs.
The challenge is that legislation changes whether you are paying attention or not.
A good legal register should be more than a list of laws. It should identify how the business complies, what policies support compliance and who is responsible for maintaining them.
For example:
๐๐ฐ๐ / ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ด๐๐น๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป: Equality Act 2010
๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ: Employment
๐ฅ๐ฒ๐๐ฝ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ: HR Manager
๐๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ผ๐บ๐ฝ๐น๐ถ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ: Equal Opportunities Policy
A legal register typically contains many entries following this format, covering areas such as employment law, health and safety, data protection, anti-bribery and industry-specific regulations.
This simple exercise often reveals gaps. You may discover that a policy does not exist, is out of date, or has never been communicated to employees.
The register should be reviewed at least annually. Responsibility should be assigned to someone within the business and changes in legislation monitored through relevant update services, many of which are free. When legislation changes, the business can assess whether action is required and update its policies accordingly.
There is another benefit. A well-maintained legal register demonstrates governance. During due diligence, investors, lenders and potential buyers will often ask how compliance is managed, what policies exist and how legal changes are monitored. A legal register provides evidence that compliance is not being left to chance.
Creating a first draft is easier than ever. Modern AI tools can help identify legislation that may apply to your business, providing a useful starting point for review and validation.
Most businesses maintain an asset register because assets have value. A legal register recognises that ignorance has a cost.